Have you ever seen your dog or cat do the booty scootin’ boogie?
Have you wanted to know why they do that and what you can do to limit it? You aren’t alone. Many owners do not know the ins and outs of anal glands. Often times, they simply know about anal glands because of that one time when their dog (or cat) left an unpleasant smelling spot on the sofa or in the house when they got excited.
What are anal glands?
Anal Glands are two glands at the 4 and 8 o’clock position around the rectum which produce a malodorous material. The anal glands are a byproduct of the days before dogs and cats were domesticated. Their undomesticated ancestors used this material as a scent marker. The anal gland material is often excreted around the feces as our pet’s defecate. Think of it as the dog’s (or cat’s) calling card. It tells other animals that “Hey, It’s me. I’ve been here recently!”
Anal Glands are two glands at the 4 and 8 o’clock position around the rectum which produce a malodorous material. The anal glands are a byproduct of the days before dogs and cats were domesticated. Their undomesticated ancestors used this material as a scent marker. The anal gland material is often excreted around the feces as our pet’s defecate. Think of it as the dog’s (or cat’s) calling card. It tells other animals that “Hey, It’s me. I’ve been here recently!”
Do I need my pet’s anal gland expressed?
Some dogs and cats never need an anal gland expression during their lifetime. Others are plagued with irritated, infected or even abscessed anal glands. The best way to know if your pet is having trouble with his/her anal glands is to watch for scooting, biting/chewing at the tail base, sometimes they even cry out and look at their back end. If the anal glands become infected you may see the area around the rectum become red, inflamed or even swollen.
How does an expression at the groomer differ from at the Veterinary clinic?
During a regular grooming the groomer will often express your pet’s anal glands. So what’s the difference? The main difference between an anal gland expression at Hazel Dell Animal Hospital and at the groomer is the method in which it is done. Groomer’s often use an external approach. They will squeeze the glands from the outside. Here, at Hazel Dell, will use an internal approach. This allows for a more thorough expression, because we can feel the entire anal gland from all sides. This ensures that the gland is empty.
How often should dogs and cats get their glands expressed?
There is no quick and easy answer. The best way to determine if your pet needs their glands expressed is to look signs of irritation listed above. Expressing your pet’s anal glands too frequently can also cause problems. If your notice that your pet seems is showing any of the signs above give us a call and we can help determine if anything needs to be done.
What happens when they become infected?
On rare occasions the anal glands can rupture. If your pet’s anal glands ever become infected and rupture, please call us. We will cleanse the area, provide medical treatment and they may be sent home on antibiotics.
~Kathy, RVT
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